Materials & supplies

Wire, rods, electrodes & gas.

Find a suitable consumable family and read its uses, selection notes and limitations without leaving this page.

24 supply types

Stick electrode

E6011 cellulosic MMA electrode

AWS A5.1: E6011
Process
Stick / MMA (SMAW)
Materials
Mild steel

A cellulosic coated electrode option for mild-steel work where the chosen product's AC compatibility is useful.

Uses & selection

A cellulosic coated electrode option for mild-steel work where the chosen product's AC compatibility is useful.

Choosing a product

Check the machine's electrode capability and the specific product's polarity, diameter and procedure. The cited Fleetweld 180 is designed for small AC welders.

What to check

Coated or galvanized surfaces require appropriate preparation and fume controls. Follow this electrode family's storage instructions; do not use a generic low-hydrogen baking routine.

Full guide & references
Stick electrode

E6013 rutile MMA electrode

AWS A5.1: E6013
Process
Stick / MMA (SMAW)
Materials
Mild steel

A coated electrode option for general mild-steel work, short welds and suitable sheet-metal joints.

Uses & selection

A coated electrode option for general mild-steel work, short welds and suitable sheet-metal joints.

Choosing a product

Select a product compatible with the machine's AC/DC output and open-circuit voltage. Check its diameter and positional guidance.

What to check

Slag must be removed and the joint inspected. Ease of use does not make a weld suitable for a structural or pressure application.

Full guide & references
Stick electrode

E7018 low-hydrogen MMA electrode

AWS A5.1: E7018; product example E7018 H4R
Process
Stick / MMA (SMAW)
Materials
Compatible mild steel · Compatible low-alloy steels

A low-hydrogen electrode family used when the steel and procedure require controlled hydrogen.

Uses & selection

A low-hydrogen electrode family used when the steel and procedure require controlled hydrogen.

Choosing a product

Check the exact product's machine compatibility and storage requirements. Confirm the complete classification, not only the number 7018.

What to check

Moisture exposure can impair weld quality. Use the specified storage and handling system; the website does not supply a universal drying temperature or structural approval.

Full guide & references
Shielding gas

70% argon / 30% helium inert blend

EN ISO 14175: I3; inert argon/helium shielding blend
Process
TIG (GTAW) · Aluminium MIG (GMAW)
Materials
Aluminium · Compatible copper alloys · Other procedure-approved TIG materials

An inert blend used when additional helium heat transfer is useful for the application.

Uses & selection

An inert blend used when additional helium heat transfer is useful for the application.

Choosing a product

Compare fusion and operating cost with pure argon on the actual joint. The machine settings and flow measurement must suit the selected gas.

What to check

Changing gas changes the arc and shielding behaviour. A helium blend does not correct an unsuitable joint preparation or machine.

Full guide & references
Shielding gas

82% argon / 18% CO₂ steel MAG blend

EN ISO 14175: M21-ArC-18
Process
MAG (GMAW) · Compatible gas-shielded flux core (FCAW-G)
Materials
Unalloyed steel · Low-alloy steel

A widely used mixed-gas choice for carbon- and low-alloy-steel MAG.

Uses & selection

A widely used mixed-gas choice for carbon- and low-alloy-steel MAG.

Choosing a product

Choose a wire approved for this mixture and a machine programme appropriate to the transfer mode. Check local gas names and certified composition.

What to check

This is an active gas blend, unsuitable as TIG or aluminium MIG shielding. Stainless solid wire usually needs a different, lower-active blend.

Full guide & references
Shielding gas

90% helium / 7.5% argon / 2.5% CO₂ stainless trimix

Active helium/argon/CO₂ shielding blend
Process
Specified stainless short-circuit GMAW · Miller RMD stainless GMAW
Materials
Compatible stainless steel

A stainless trimix documented for specified short-circuit and controlled-transfer procedures.

Uses & selection

A stainless trimix documented for specified short-circuit and controlled-transfer procedures.

Choosing a product

Check the wire, transfer mode and exact mixture. Miller's cited RMD guidance pairs this gas with high-silicon stainless wire such as 308LSi or 316LSi.

What to check

This is an active blend, unsuitable for TIG or aluminium MIG. Do not treat it as the required gas for every stainless machine or programme.

Full guide & references
Shielding gas

96% argon / 4% oxygen steel MAG blend

EN ISO 14175: M22-ArO-4
Process
Steel MAG (GMAW)
Materials
Unalloyed steel · Low-alloy steel

An argon/oxygen option for steel MAG applications where the selected procedure benefits from this active blend.

Uses & selection

An argon/oxygen option for steel MAG applications where the selected procedure benefits from this active blend.

Choosing a product

Use only with a wire and procedure that permit the oxygen fraction. Check the transfer mode and positional requirements.

What to check

It is not an inert gas. Do not use it for TIG or aluminium MIG, and do not substitute it for a stainless low-active blend without qualification.

Full guide & references
Shielding gas

97.5% argon / 2.5% CO₂ stainless MAG blend

Low-active argon/CO₂ shielding blend
Process
Stainless MAG (GMAW)
Materials
Compatible austenitic stainless steel

A low-CO₂ shielding choice for stainless solid-wire MAG.

Uses & selection

A low-CO₂ shielding choice for stainless solid-wire MAG.

Choosing a product

Match the gas to the stainless filler, transfer mode and required corrosion performance. The low active-gas level helps limit oxidation and carbon pickup.

What to check

It remains an active blend; do not use it for TIG or aluminium MIG. Stainless flux-cored products can specify different gases.

Full guide & references
Shielding gas

Pure CO₂ steel MAG shielding gas

Active shielding gas: CO₂
Process
MAG (GMAW) · Compatible gas-shielded flux core (FCAW-G)
Materials
Carbon steel · Mild steel

An active shielding option for steel MAG and wires expressly approved for CO₂.

Uses & selection

An active shielding option for steel MAG and wires expressly approved for CO₂.

Choosing a product

Confirm the wire's gas designation and supported transfer mode. Linde describes CO₂ as particularly suited to short-arc MAG.

What to check

It can produce more spatter than suitable argon blends. Do not use CO₂ as TIG or aluminium MIG shielding gas.

Full guide & references
Shielding gas

Pure argon shielding gas

Inert shielding gas: Ar
Process
TIG (GTAW) · Aluminium MIG (GMAW)
Materials
Steel — TIG · Stainless steel — TIG · Aluminium · Other compatible nonferrous metals

A common inert shielding choice for TIG and aluminium MIG.

Uses & selection

A common inert shielding choice for TIG and aluminium MIG.

Choosing a product

Order the purity grade required by the procedure and use the correct regulator. TIG shielding and any root purge must be planned for the actual joint.

What to check

Do not assume pure argon is the normal gas for solid-wire steel MAG. Welding gas is not breathable; leaks can displace oxygen.

Full guide & references
Shielding gas

Pure helium shielding gas

Inert shielding gas: He
Process
Procedure-approved TIG (GTAW)
Materials
Compatible aluminium · Compatible copper · Compatible magnesium

A specialist inert-gas option where helium's heat-transfer characteristics suit the joint and equipment.

Uses & selection

A specialist inert-gas option where helium's heat-transfer characteristics suit the joint and equipment.

Choosing a product

Confirm the exact process and machine capability with the gas supplier. Argon/helium mixtures may be a more practical comparison point.

What to check

Air Liquide notes less tolerance for error in manual welding than with easier-starting argon. Do not assume a direct replacement for argon without rechecking the procedure.

Full guide & references
TIG filler rod

4043 aluminium TIG filler rod

Manufacturer example: AWS A5.10 R4043; EN ISO 18273: S Al 4043
Process
TIG (GTAW)
Materials
Compatible AlMgSi aluminium alloys · Compatible AlSi alloys

A silicon-alloyed aluminium rod for compatible wrought and cast aluminium joints.

Uses & selection

A silicon-alloyed aluminium rod for compatible wrought and cast aluminium joints.

Choosing a product

Identify the base alloy and desired finish first. The cited ESAB product covers AlSi alloys with up to 7% silicon.

What to check

ESAB does not recommend this product for anodizing. Check the alloy pairing; a silicon filler is not suitable for every aluminium repair.

Full guide & references
TIG filler rod

5356 aluminium TIG filler rod

Manufacturer example: AWS A5.10 R5356; EN ISO 18273: S Al 5356
Process
TIG (GTAW)
Materials
Compatible 5xxx aluminium alloys · Other compatible aluminium alloys

Magnesium-alloyed aluminium rod used where the alloy pairing and shear-strength requirement favour 5356.

Uses & selection

Magnesium-alloyed aluminium rod used where the alloy pairing and shear-strength requirement favour 5356.

Choosing a product

Confirm the base alloy and service temperature. Rod form and spool-wire form share an alloy family but have different handling requirements.

What to check

ESAB warns of stress-corrosion risk for 5xxx base alloys when weld-pool magnesium exceeds 3% and service temperature exceeds 65°C.

Full guide & references
TIG filler rod

ER308L stainless TIG filler rod

AWS A5.9: ER308L; EN ISO 14343-A: W 19 9 L
Process
TIG (GTAW)
Materials
Compatible 18/8 austenitic stainless steel · 304-family stainless steel

Low-carbon stainless filler for compatible chromium-nickel stainless joints.

Uses & selection

Low-carbon stainless filler for compatible chromium-nickel stainless joints.

Choosing a product

Choose by base-metal grade and service environment. Root shielding and post-weld cleaning may be required by the application.

What to check

It is not a universal filler for 316L, duplex or high-temperature stainless applications.

Full guide & references
TIG filler rod

ER316L stainless TIG filler rod

AWS A5.9: ER316L; EN ISO 14343-A: W 19 12 3 L
Process
TIG (GTAW)
Materials
Compatible molybdenum-bearing austenitic stainless steel · 316-family stainless steel

Low-carbon chromium-nickel-molybdenum filler for compatible stainless joints.

Uses & selection

Low-carbon chromium-nickel-molybdenum filler for compatible stainless joints.

Choosing a product

Select the filler with the service environment in mind. Molybdenum is relevant to corrosion performance, but welding and cleaning practices also matter.

What to check

A filler classification does not guarantee resistance to every chemical or chloride environment. Use the required qualified procedure.

Full guide & references
TIG filler rod

ER70S-2 steel TIG filler rod

AWS A5.18: ER70S-2
Process
TIG (GTAW)
Materials
Mild steel · Compatible low-alloy steel

Hand-fed steel filler for TIG sheet-metal work, tubing and suitable repair joints.

Uses & selection

Hand-fed steel filler for TIG sheet-metal work, tubing and suitable repair joints.

Choosing a product

Match the rod diameter and filler grade to the base metal and procedure. This filler includes aluminium, titanium and zirconium deoxidizers.

What to check

Do not treat it as a matching filler for every high-strength or heat-resistant steel. Joint cleanliness and controlled shielding remain necessary.

Full guide & references
Welding wire

E70C-6M gas-shielded metal-cored steel wire

Example: AWS A5.18: E70C-6M H4
Process
Metal-cored GMAW (GMAW-C)
Materials
Mild steel

A tubular metal-powder wire option for productive steel fabrication and automated welding.

Uses & selection

A tubular metal-powder wire option for productive steel fabrication and automated welding.

Choosing a product

Compare deposition, travel speed and total operating cost with solid wire on the actual job. Use the manufacturer's gas and process programme.

What to check

It requires shielding gas. Production benefits depend on equipment, joint preparation and procedure; the wire alone does not establish weld quality.

Full guide & references
Welding wire

E71T-11 self-shielded steel wire

AWS A5.20: E71T-11
Process
Self-shielded flux core (FCAW-S)
Materials
Mild steel

Continuous-wire steel welding without a separate shielding-gas bottle.

Uses & selection

Continuous-wire steel welding without a separate shielding-gas bottle.

Choosing a product

Choose the exact product and diameter for the joint thickness. Confirm the polarity on its label rather than copying a solid-wire setup.

What to check

Slag, spatter and fumes still need control. The cited NR-211-MP product has diameter-dependent plate-thickness limits; it is not a universal structural wire.

Full guide & references
Welding wire

E71T-1M gas-shielded flux-cored steel wire

Example: AWS E71T-1M-H8 / E71T-9M-H8
Process
Gas-shielded flux core (FCAW-G)
Materials
Mild steel · Compatible structural steels

Flux-cored wire for steel fabrication where the selected product provides slag support and suitable positional performance.

Uses & selection

Flux-cored wire for steel fabrication where the selected product provides slag support and suitable positional performance.

Choosing a product

It requires an external gas supply. Use the exact gas range on the product sheet; the M classification refers to testing with mixed gas.

What to check

It is not gasless wire. Shielding must be protected from drafts, and slag requires removal between passes. Check the qualified procedure for structural use.

Full guide & references
Welding wire

ER308LSi stainless MIG/MAG wire

AWS A5.9: ER308LSi
Process
MIG/MAG (GMAW)
Materials
304 stainless steel · 304L stainless steel

Joining common 304-family stainless steels with a continuous wire.

Uses & selection

Joining common 304-family stainless steels with a continuous wire.

Choosing a product

The increased silicon content helps the weld pool spread. Use a stainless-compatible gas selected for the transfer mode.

What to check

Do not assume it is the matching filler for 316L, duplex steel or every dissimilar joint. Control fumes and avoid carbon-steel contamination.

Full guide & references
Welding wire

ER316LSi stainless MIG/MAG wire

AWS A5.9: ER316LSi
Process
MIG/MAG (GMAW)
Materials
316 stainless steel · 316L stainless steel

Joining molybdenum-bearing 316-family stainless steel with solid wire.

Uses & selection

Joining molybdenum-bearing 316-family stainless steel with solid wire.

Choosing a product

Select for the base-metal grade and required corrosion service. Higher silicon helps the weld pool spread.

What to check

Corrosion performance also depends on dilution, heat control, shielding and cleaning. The filler designation is not a guarantee for a corrosive-service installation.

Full guide & references
Welding wire

ER4043 aluminium MIG wire

AWS A5.10: ER4043; EN ISO 18273: AlSi5 family
Process
MIG (GMAW)
Materials
Compatible 6xxx aluminium alloys · Compatible aluminium castings

A silicon-alloyed filler option for many weldable 6xxx alloys and cast aluminium parts.

Uses & selection

A silicon-alloyed filler option for many weldable 6xxx alloys and cast aluminium parts.

Choosing a product

Identify the actual base alloy before choosing 4043. The manufacturer describes a fluid pool and reduced cracking sensitivity on compatible 6xxx alloys.

What to check

Aluminium fillers are not interchangeable across every alloy. Check the alloy chart, service conditions and finish requirement.

Full guide & references
Welding wire

ER5356 aluminium MIG wire

AWS A5.10: ER5356; EN ISO 18273: S Al 5356
Process
MIG (GMAW)
Materials
Compatible 5xxx aluminium alloys · Other compatible aluminium alloys

A magnesium-alloyed aluminium filler used where the base alloy and shear-strength requirement favour 5356.

Uses & selection

A magnesium-alloyed aluminium filler used where the base alloy and shear-strength requirement favour 5356.

Choosing a product

Check the base-alloy pairing and service temperature rather than selecting only by advertised strength. Use an aluminium-compatible feed system.

What to check

ESAB warns of stress-corrosion risk for 5xxx base alloys when weld-pool magnesium exceeds 3% and service temperature exceeds 65°C. Review the application with the filler supplier.

Full guide & references
Welding wire

ER70S-6 solid steel MIG/MAG wire

AWS A5.18: ER70S-6
Process
MIG/MAG (GMAW)
Materials
Carbon steel · Mild steel

General steel fabrication, sheet-metal work and repair with a continuous solid wire.

Uses & selection

General steel fabrication, sheet-metal work and repair with a continuous solid wire.

Choosing a product

Match the wire diameter, feed system and shielding gas to the machine and approved procedure. This family contains silicon and manganese deoxidizers.

What to check

Mill-scale tolerance does not remove the need to prepare the joint. A classification alone does not qualify a structural repair.

Full guide & references

A classification describes a family. Confirm the exact product, alloy and welding procedure for your work.